Tag Archives: Westchester Events

Westchester Events

10 Big-Impact, Low-Cost Remodeling Projects | South Salem NY Real Estate

Working with sellers who have some—but not unlimited—cash for upgrades? Here are budget-minded enhancements you can suggest to make their home stand out.

1. Tidy up kitchen cabinets.

“Potential buyers do open kitchen cabinets and look inside,” says Morrissey. “Home owners can add rollout organizing trays so when buyers peek in, they feel like there’s lots of room for their stuff.”

2. Add or replace tile.

“By retiling very inexpensively, you make a room look way cleaner that it was,” says Javier Zuluaga, owner of Home Repairs and Remodeling LLC in Tempe, Ariz. “Every city has stores that offer $1 to $2 tile, so home owners have to pay only for the low-cost tile and labor to replace a dated backsplash or add a new one. We also use inexpensive tile to upgrade bathrooms.”

3. Add a breakfast bar.

When a wall separates a kitchen from a family room, suggest cutting out an opening to create a breakfast bar. “In one home, there was a cutout in the wall between the kitchen and living room,” explains Matthew Quinn, a sales associate at Quinn’s Realty & Estate Services in Falls Church, Va., who handles estate and real estate sales for family members whose loved ones have passed away. “We left the structure of the cutout, added an oversized granite breakfast bar, and put chairs in front of it. That cost about $600.”

4. Install granite tile instead of a slab.

“Everybody is hot for granite kitchen countertops, but that can be a $5,000 upgrade,” says John Wilder, a general contractor and owner of Fence and Deck Doctor in New Castle, Ind. “Instead, home owners can put in 12-inch granite tiles for about $300 in materials and get very high impact for little money.”

5. Freshen up a bathroom without retiling.

“With a dated bathroom, I recommend putting in a new medicine cabinet for $100 to $150, light fixtures for about $100, a faucet for $50 to $75, and a vanity for $200 to $300,” says Wilder. “And instead of replacing the tile, the existing grout can be lightly scraped and regrouted, which leaves a haze that can be buffed out and will make the tile look brand new. Also install glass shower doors. A French door adds a lot of panache and elegance for $250, and people will notice the door, not the tile. With all that, you’ve done a bathroom remodel for $1,000 to $2,000.”

6. Freshen up the basement.

“If home owners have cement block or poured concrete walls in the basement, I suggest they have a contractor fill in cracks with hydraulic cement, do a basement waterproofing, and paint it,” recommends Wilder. “They can then add a top coat to add color. They can also paint the basement floor with a good floor paint, which spiffs it up. The basement may not be finished, but it’s no longer a damp dungeon.”

7. Add a room.

Look for large spaces that can be enclosed to create a new bedroom for just the price of creating a wall. “One time, we closed off a half-wall to an office and added a door to the other side of the room, thus creating another bedroom,” says Quinn. “That $400 procedure, which took a contractor one day, netted about $40,000 in the sales price.” Zuluaga has also added bedrooms inexpensively. “In a two-bedroom house, there was an archway that led to a third room that was used as a den,” he explains. “It had a dry bar where there would have been a closet, so we took out the dry bar and created a closet so the owners had a third bedroom.”

8. Spruce up cabinet fronts.

Suggest home owners update tired-looking kitchen cabinets. Reconditioning is the least expensive move for under $1,000. “If the wood is starting to look shabby from use or contaminants in the air, we take out the nicks and scratches, recondition it with oil, and put new hardware on,” explains Heidi Morrissey, vice president of marketing and sales at Kitchen Tune-Up in Aberdeen, S.D. For $1,500 to $4,000, owners can replace the cabinet doors and drawer fronts, and for $4,000 to $12,000, they can have all the cabinets refaced. “With refacing, owners can change the color of the cabinets by replacing the door and having a new skin put on the boxes,” says Morrissey. “If they have oak cabinets today, they can have cherry the next day.”

9. Replace light fixtures.

“In a foyer and in bathrooms and kitchens,” says Wilder, “replacing overhead light fixtures provides a lot of pop for a little money.” If the kitchen has track lighting, Zuluaga suggests the home owner spend $450 to $600 to have an electrician replace it with recessed canned lights on a dimmer switch to add ambience. For about $700, Zuluaga also suggests installing pendant lights over a kitchen island or peninsula.

10. Tech-up the garage.

“Sometimes we replace the garage door opener with a remote touchpad entry system,” says Zuluaga. “That costs about $425 and makes it look like a high-end system.”

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How to Comply with Westchester’s New Well-Water Testing Law | Westchester Real Estate For Sale

   

By Edward I. Sumber, Legal Counsel

On May 23, 2007, the County of Westchester adopted Local Law No. 7 of the year 2007 which is entitled “The Private Well-Water Testing Law”. The new Law becomes effective on November 19, 2007. Regulations contemplated by the new Law were published by the County of Westchester on Tuesday, September 18, 2007 and the Law and the Rules and Regulations are posted on the Health Department’s website at http://www.westchestergov.com/health/.

Why Was the New Law Necessary?

The new Law, also referred to as “Laws of Westchester County §707.0 et seq.” is intended to identify properties throughout Westchester County which are served by substandard water supplies so that purchasers of properties and tenants residing in properties served by wells with contaminants, are aware of the circumstances, can remediate and address the issues and so that the Health Department can make available to the public a “general compilation of water test results data arranged or identified by municipality or appropriate geographic area…”. In addition, the Department of Health may establish a public information and education program to assist the public in identifying the potential health affects of consuming contaminated water as well as suggesting water treatment techniques, equipment strategies and identifying funding sources available for treating water from private wells which have failed a water test.

Who Must Comply With the New Law?

There are three aspects to the Private Well-Water Testing Law:

1. §707.03 relates to water testing when a property served by well-water is sold in Westchester County;

2. §707.04 relates to water testing requirements for properties served by well-water which are leased; and

3. §707.05 relates to water testing requirements for new wells.

The burden of compliance with these new sections falls upon a seller of real property upon the sale of the property, the landlord in connection with the leasing of property and the owner of property at the time that a new well is installed.

Requirements upon Sale of Real Property

When a contract of sale for any property served by well-water in Westchester County is signed, the seller must cause a water test to be conducted, which will identify contaminants, constituents, substances, metals, inorganic or organic chemicals (all refered to as “Parameters”) which affect the drinking quality of the water. The seller is required to arrange and pay for the cost of the testing and within ten (10) days of the signing of the formal contract of sale, provide to the purchaser confirmation that the test has been ordered. Within five (5) days after the receipt of the water test results from a certified laboratory, the seller is required to deliver the well-water testing report to the purchaser. The purchaser and seller are required to certify in writing that they have received and reviewed the water-test results. The County Health Department must receive a copy of the test results directly from the certified laboratory.

If the test fails any of the primary parameters (bacteria/total coliform or e-coli, nitrates, arsenic, lead, primary organic contaminants, vinyl chloride or MTBE) the seller will have a choice to a) correct the condition to achieve safe levels of contaminants b) cancel the contract of sale and return the down payment or c) agree in writing to consummate the sale upon terms negotiated between the buyer and the seller.

In addition, the purchaser or seller can test for additional parameters which are not considered “Primary Parameters” and which are referred to in the Regulations as “Secondary Parameters” which affect taste and water quality. Such secondary parameters include pH, iron content, sodium content, chloride content, etc.

Water Testing for Leased Properties

Landlords will be required to test a private well on or before November 19, 2008 and once every five (5) years thereafter. Every new tenant of an apartment in Westchester which is provided with water from a private well is entitled to a copy of the test results whenever a new lease is entered into.

New Wells and Wells Not In Use

Prior to its first use, any new well must be tested and any well which is not in use for a period of five (5) years for drinking purposes must be tested if it is placed into use for a resident or owner.

Who Can Perform the Test?

The test can only be performed by a certified laboratory. The certified laboratory must designate an employee or authorized representative of the certified laboratory to collect

the water sample. The water sample cannot be submitted by the homeowner, by a Realtor or by any other party.

There are highly technical requirements for how the sample is to be obtained including the designation of sampling locations and particular requirements for lead analysis. The format of the report to be provided by the certified laboratory is specified by the Westchester County Department of Health and will include the maximum contaminant levels, guidelines, optimum ranges and other data. The data is required to be reported by the laboratory directly to the Department of Health and to the person who requested the test. Results will not be made available to the public. A list of certified laboratories will be created by the Westchester County Health Department and can be found at the Department’s website at www.westchestergov.com/health.

What is the Estimated Cost of the Testing?

The Questions and Answers promulgated by the Department of Health on September 18, 2007 indicate that the Department believes that the average cost of the well testing will be Four Hundred to Four Hundred Fifty ($400 – $450) Dollars. The seller is required to pay the cost and the Law specifically prohibits an agreement between buyer and seller that the test be waived (§707.09).

What About Contracts Entered Into Prior to November 19, 2007?

The Law provides that it is applicable only to contracts on or after Monday, November 19, 2007. It applies solely to properties which are served by private wells that are providing potable water for drinking purposes (not wells used strictly for watering lawns, etc.). If there was an accepted offer with respect to a property as of November 19, 2007 but formal contracts have not been entered into, the well testing Law will apply. The Law does not allow the seller to pass the costs onto the purchaser. If a test is completed by a seller and the sale is not consummated, the seller can use the test results for a period of one (1) year from the date of the original sample collection although the test for coliform is valid only for six (6) months from the date of the sample collection. In such cases in which a test was already obtained, the seller is required to provide a copy of the test results within ten (10) days of the execution of the subsequent contract.

What are the Penalties for Non-Compliance?

The Department of Health has the ability under the Law to impose heavy fines upon a non-compliant landlord or a seller of real property. Under §707.12, a seller, purchaser or lessor who violates the new Law is subject to a civil penalty not to exceed One Thousand ($1,000) Dollars. In addition, when a contaminated well is not remediated or a test is not provided by a seller to a purchaser or by a landlord to a tenant as required

by the new Law, the County can impose a fine of One Thousand ($1,000) Dollars per day for failure to provide potable water until the condition is corrected or remediated. In addition, any violation resulting from the failure of an owner or landlord to remediate a known condition within one (1) month of the initial violation date is subject to a penalty not to exceed Ten Thousand ($10,000) Dollars for each violation.

What Rights Do Tenants Have?

In the event that a landlord fails to provide potable water to a rented property, the tenant is granted the right under §707.06 to remediate the condition and obtain subsequent tests of the water and to offset the cost of any remediation and subsequent water tests against the rent payable under the lease.

What is the Role of the Realtor?

When originally drafted, the Law imposed upon Realtors and other state licensees an obligation to provide information and assure compliance with the new Law. Through the work of the Westchester County Board of Realtors, the County deleted the sections placing this obligation on State licensees.

Notwithstanding the deletion from the Law of the obligations of Realtors, the self-interest of Realtors to ensure that the transactions which they work to bring about are consummated will necessitate informing sellers and providing information about the new Law and how to bring about compliance.

The Westchester County Department of Health’s website should be accessed by every Realtor to download a copy of the new Private Well-Water Testing Law, the Regulations issued by the Commissioner of Health which are effective on the effective date of the Law (November 19, 2007), as well as the Frequently Asked Questions (“FAQs”) and Answers which are also available on the website. The FAQs are broken into fifteen (15) questions under “Applicability and General Requirements”, nine (9) questions under “Collection and Analysis of Samples” and eleven (11) questions under “Interpreting Test Results & Subsequent Actions”.

A review of these FAQs, the Law and the Regulations reveals that this Law is not simple and will no doubt cause compliance difficulties for some sellers and landlords as well as some unanticipated costs. The Department of Health has also issued a “Summary of Private Well-Water Testing Law” which includes a contact E-mail address for Ms. Nancy Birnbaum (neb1@westchestergov.com) to answer technical questions regarding the electronic transmission of data to the County

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Fair Housing Rules and Regulations in Westchester NY | Westchester NY Real Estate

Westchester Putnam Association of REALTORS®, Inc.
60 South Broadway, White Plains, NY 10601
914.681.0833

INFORMATION ABOUT FAIR HOUSING IN REAL ESTATE TO WESTCHESTER HOMEBUYERS, RENTERS, SELLERS, AND APARTMENT OWNERS:

The Westchester Putnam Association of REALTORS, Inc., of which I am a member, has asked its member REALTORS to distribute this memo to everyone with whom they do business. The purpose is to promote better understanding of current fair housing laws and the ethical obligations of REALTORS.

Discrimination in the sale or rental of residential property based on race, color, religion, sex, national origin, age, familial and marital status, or disability is prohibited by one or more provisions of federal and state law. In addition, Westchester County and some individual communities have local fair housing laws to supplement the federal and state laws. An abstract of key federal, state, and county laws is printed on the reverse side of this memo.

Real estate agents are subject to these laws. If the real estate agent is also a REALTOR member of the Board of REALTORS, he or she is subject to the additional standard of total nondiscrimination that is a part of the REALTOR Code of Ethics. Violation of the Code leads to

disciplinary action against the REALTOR in addition to the penalties under applicable laws.

But real estate agents and REALTORS are not alone in being subject to the fair housing laws.

IT IS IMPORTANT FOR REAL ESTATE BUYERS AND SELLERS TO KNOW THAT THEY, TOO, ARE SUBJECT TO MOST PROVISIONS OF THE FEDERAL, STATE, OR LOCAL FAIR HOUSING LAWS WHETHER OR NOT A REAL ESTATE AGENT OR REALTOR IS INVOLVED IN THE TRANSACTION. IN PARTICULAR, RACIAL DISCRIMINATION BY ANYONE IN THE SALE OR RENTAL OF HOUSING IS A VIOLATION OF FEDERAL LAW. Although the sale or rental of real property is a private act, it is subject to fair housing laws. Ordinary buyers and sellers, “testers,” and regulatory agencies can and do take legal action against parties who do not deal on an equal opportunity basis. We hope this information clarifies our mutual responsibilities in fair housing. Thank you for your attention.

REALTOR® is a registered mark which identifies a professional in real estate who subscribes to a strict Code of Ethics as a member of the NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®. SUMMARY OF IMPORTANT FAIR HOUSING LAWS

EXCERPTED FROM PUBLICATIONS OF THE NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS AND FROM A

WESTCHESTER REALTOR’S GUIDE TO FAIR HOUSING AND EQUAL OPPORTUNITY REAL ESTATE

The 1866 CIVIL RIGHTS ACT provided that:

“All citizens of the United States shall have the same rights, in every State and Territory, as is enjoyed by white citizens thereof to inherit, purchase, lease, sell, hold and convey real and personal property.”

On June 17, 1968, in the case of JONES v. MAYER, the United States Supreme Court held that the 1866 law prohibits “all racial discrimination, private as well as public, in the sale or rental of property.”

Thus, any individual, who feels he or she has been discriminated against, can immediately file a suit in Federal Court. The court can stop the sale of a house, or rental of an apartment, to someone else

or award damages and court costs.

The 1968 Supreme Court decision further held that the 1866 Act protects all individuals against the following:

1. Denial that housing is available for inspection, sale, or rent when it is really available.

2. Discrimination in the terms or conditions of sale or rental lease.

1968 FAIR HOUSING LAW

Title VIII of the Civil Rights Act of 1968 (the Federal Fair Housing Law), declared it a national policy to provide fair housing throughout the United States. This law and subsequent amendment makes discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin illegal in connection with the sale or rental of most housing and any vacant land offered for residential construction or use. The Fair

Housing Law provides protection against the following acts, if they are based on race, color, religion, sex or national origin:

1. Refusal to sell or rent, to deal or negotiate with any person.

2. Denial of a loan or creation of different terms or conditions for home loans by commercial lenders, such as banks, savings and loan associations or insurance companies.

3. Discrimination, by advertising that housing is available only to persons of a certain race, color, religion, sex or national origin.

4. “Blockbusting” for profit i.e. persuading owners to sell or rent housing by telling them that minority groups are moving into the neighborhood.

5. Denial to anyone of the use of, or participation in, any real estate services such as brokers’ organizations, multiple listing services, or other facilities related to the selling or renting of housing.

NEW YORK STATE LAW

New York law prohibits discrimination in the sale, rental or lease of housing accommodations on the bases of race, color, creed, national origin, sex, disability, age or marital status by the owner, lessee, sublessee, or managing agent of housing accommodations or by real estate brokers and salepersons.

The law also prohibits discrimination in:

1. The terms, conditions or privileges of the sale, rental or lease or in the furnishing of facilities or services in connection with any housing accommodation;

2. The printing or circulating of any statement or publication or the use of any form of application or publication for the purchase, rental or lease of a housing accommodation.

There are certain limited exceptions to New York State’s Human Rights Law: (1) the rental of one and two family dwellings where the owners or their families reside in such dwellings, (2) the rental of

rooms in housing accommodations by owners or occupants where such persons or their families actually reside in such accommodations or (3) the rental of all rooms in a housing accommodation to persons of the same sex.

FAIR HOUSING AMENDMENTS ACT OF 1988

This Act strengthened the enforcement of the 1968 Fair Housing Law. It also provided substantial additional protection for disabled persons seeking housing, and limited restrictions on purchasers or

renters on account of familial status or age. Sellers or landlords who would decline to sell or rent to persons on account of handicap or familial status are advised to consult an attorney beforehand.

WESTCHESTER COUNTY HUMAN RIGHTS COMMISSION

In 1999 the Westchester County Board of Legislators passed a County Human Rights law and created a Human Rights Commission to enforce compliance and promote equal and fair opportunity in Westchester County. In addition to the protected

classes addressed in Federal and State law, the Westchester law also prohibits discrimination by owners and real estate agents based upon an individual’s alienage or citizenship status, or their

sexual orientation.

North Salem NY Real Estate Report | RobReportBlog | Robert Paul Realtor

      
      
Actives71    
Median$675,000    
Ave DOM149    
High Price$24,900,000    
Low Price$159,000    
Ave Size3900    
Ave Price/ft$387    
      
      
Sold North Salem NY Properties Over the Last SIx (6) Months     
      
 11/15/2010 11/15/2009  
Sold20 20  
Median$475,250 $550,000  
Ave DOM140 200  
High$2,050,000 $1,750,000  
Low$190,000 $115,000  
Ave Size2212 2707  
Ave Price/ft$278 $223  
Sale price/Ask93.71% 93.52%  
      
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North Salem Luxury Homes     

Home Mortgage Interest Rate on 30 Year Loan is 4.15% | Katonah NY Real Estate

Today’s Lowest Mortgage Interest Rates – Refinance 30 Year Fixed Home Loan Rates at 4.15% on November 14, 2010

As November is halfway through mortgage interest rates continue to remain at very low levels with the help of the federal reserve bank. Over the last several months it has been the case that mortgage rates have dropped due to the fact that the federal reserve bank continues to buy treasuries and expand the quantitative easing program. With this being the case today’s lowest mortgage interest rates are around 4.15% for the 30 year fixed mortgage.

When looking at historical trends of overall mortgage rates it is very hard to imagine that refinanced 30 year fixed home loan rates are well below 4.5%. Never in the history of the United States housing market have interest rates stayed so low for such a long period of time. Much of this is due to the fact that the overall economy continues to struggle.

Federal reserve bank chairman Ben Bernanke continues to make the statement that interest rates will stay low until the overall economy begins to recover. This is a double-edged sword as many people want the economy to recover so jobs are available but interest rates will start to move up which means it will be much more difficult to borrow money at cheap rates.

For those Americans who have made very good financial decisions in the past decade the low interest-rate environment has helped them greatly. With the lowest possible mortgage interest rates at 4.15% many Americans have been able to refinance a home loan to a very low rate. Some homeowners have found that they can save hundreds of dollars on a monthly mortgage payment and possibly pay a mortgage off much quicker.

With the advancements of Google and the overall Internet it is quite amazing to see the possibilities when it comes to research. Almost all mortgage lenders throughout the country offer free resources online and it would be wise to take advantage of these resources as refinancing could save money. As with any major financial decision in one’s life it is always important to step back and think about the multiple options.

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How much home can you afford In Armonk? | Armonk NY Real Estate

The answer involves a lot more than the down payment.

NEW YORK (CNN/Money) – The house is perfect: it feels right, it’s in the right neighborhood, and it’s got those star-gazing skylights you’ve always dreamed about. You must have it.

The only question is whether you can afford it.

The answer has to do with far more than the down payment and how big a mortgage you’re told you can get. In fact, just because a lender tells you that you can borrow a bazillion dollars doesn’t mean you should.

That’s because buying a home is probably not your only financial goal. You still have to fund your retirement and you may want to help pay for your kids’ educations, not to mention take a vacation or two. Committing every last dollar to the roof over your head can make for financial frustration at best, disaster at worst.

Here’s a quick guide to help you assess how much home you can really afford without committing yourself to the poorhouse.

Step 1: Make friends with reality
Before running off to see every cute colonial on the market, get estimates from lenders of how much you can borrow and then get a loan preapproval. “Why not couch the entire process in reality?” said Barbara Steinmetz, a certified financial planner and former real estate broker. Otherwise, you’ll waste time falling in love with houses out of your league, which can be “frustrating and demoralizing emotionally,” she said.

There are no absolutes that mortgage lenders apply in assessing a potential borrower’s eligibility, but there are some general guidelines that can help you figure out whether you’re a candidate for some of the best loans. (For a ballpark estimate, try our Mortgage Qualifier.)

For starters, the better your credit score, the better your chances of getting a favorable deal. Typically, too, a mortgage lender uses two ratios to assess the risk you’ll default on a mortgage. The first is the ratio of your total monthly housing costs to your total monthly gross income. Ideally, your expected housing costs — namely, the mortgage principal, interest, taxes and homeowner’s insurance (PITI) — shouldn’t exceed 28 percent of your income, although many lenders may allow up to 33 percent, according to Eric Tyson, coauthor of “Mortgages for Dummies.” The second is a debt-to-income ratio. Ideally, your total monthly debt — including your expected housing costs plus credit card bills and loan payments — shouldn’t exceed 38 percent of your gross, and preferably not more than 36 percent.

Having said that, there are numerous programs designed to help low-income consumers and those with weak credit obtain an affordable mortgage. For example, Freddie Mac, a government-established company that buys mortgages from banks, offers programs that do not apply a maximum on the housing-to-income ratio, that raise the cap on the debt-to-income ratio and that let home buyers obtain mortgages for as little as 3 percent down.

By learning which loans you qualify for, you can better assess the maximium price of the homes you should be looking at. “Now you can narrow the market,” Steinmetz said.

Step 2: Learn to love gutters and lawyers
Say you’ve got $60,000 saved for a new home and a bank willing to lend you up to $240,000. You figure you could look at homes priced up to $300,000, right?

Not so fast.

Two of the most shocking realizations for new home buyers is the cost of buying a house and the cost of owning it. First there’s the down payment, often tens of thousands of dollars. And if you put down less than 20 percent of the purchase price, you’ll end up paying monthly for private mortgage insurance (PMI), which protects the lender against the possibility you’ll default.

On top of that, you’ll pay anywhere from 2 to 5 percent of the purchase price in closing costs, which include inspections, discount loan points and lawyers’ fees.

Once you get the keys, you may pay far more, depending on how much renovation and redecorating you’d like to do. Then there’s the cost of maintaining your home and making repairs — everything from gutter cleaning, lawn care and termite inspection to replacing the water heater.

So, in calculating how much home you can afford, factor in the cash cushion you’ll need, after browsing through this official site, once you’re through yelling at the movers for scratching your new floor. Tyson recommends having at least three months’ worth of expenses on hand to help pay for maintenance and emergency repairs. And, indeed, a lender will insist you have some cash reserves left over after the closing.

Step 3: Flirt with the future
“Yeah, yeah, o.k.,” you say, still stuck on the house. “I’ll make the numbers work.”

Alright then. Start working. Estimate what your monthly payments would be if you actually had a $240,000 mortgage and then live for at least three months as if you had to make those payments, Steinmetz suggests. This dry-run serves two purposes: first, you get a good sense of what your cash flow would be with a mortgage that size; and second, you’ll save more money toward a new home by socking away the difference between your current house payments and your imagined ones, Steinmetz said.

In calculating your monthly payments, don’t just count the principal and interest on your mortgage, the property taxes and the insurance. Estimate, too, how much it will cost to heat — or cool — your new home. And factor in all your other expenses — from your commute to your club memberships. Don’t neglect your retirement account, either, and, if you have kids, continue to put aside money for college if that’s a priority. And remember, you’re no monk. You’ll probably still want to buy new clothes, go to the movies, eat out and indulge your love for pricey gizmos.

If, after all this, you find yourself running short every month, then you’ll know you either have to make some lifestyle changes or you have to get a smaller mortgage.

Step 4: Remember, ‘hock’ is a bad word
Given all these costs, that $300,000 house may be out of your league. Take closing costs alone. Assume you have $10,000 in closing costs (3.3 percent of purchase price); that reduces your $60,000 in savings to $50,000. Coupled with a $240,000 mortgage, that would only add up to $290,000. You’d have to borrow more money to buy the house, and you’d have to take out PMI since $50,000 is only 16.6 percent of $300,000.

But even if you know you can afford the monthly payments a $240,000 mortgage incurs, you have an emergency fund on top of your $60,000 and you’re willing to put down less than 20 percent, Steinmetz suggests looking for homes that are slightly less than you can afford. Here’s why: Real estate brokers, she explained, often show clients homes that are more expensive than the client’s stated price range. So it’s better to set your ceiling lower than your real top limit. That way, if you tell your broker you don’t want to spend more than $275,000 but are shown a $290,000 house you love, you’ve left yourself wiggle room to make a bid.

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Housing Market Forecast is Mixed | Katonah NY Real Estate

WHEN it comes to the housing market, predictions are perilous business. A market that looked as if it was verging on a renaissance one month could, depending on the factors that go into analyzing it, look pretty lousy the next.

This has certainly been the case in New York City of late. The local rollercoaster comes amid dark news on the national housing market; and there are indications that the New York market may not be as resilient to the country’s economic woes in 2011 as it was in 2010.

For example, if you take a look at Manhattan data for October, from an analysis by StreetEasy.com, the number of newly signed contracts represented about the same number as in October 2007, a year before the housing crash, during a period considered a relatively healthy benchmark for the market. Any sign of normalcy is said to be good news these days.

The city’s biggest brokerages are reporting that their agents have been busy, and October is traditionally a strong month on the real estate calendar, which flew into chaos in 2008, 2009 and parts of 2010.

Also, August was a slow month for contracts signed — another factor more typical of the precrash days. And because of the lag time between signings and closings — typically about 60 days — that slowness resulted in data showing sluggish sales in October: another sign of normalcy.

Still, even with the higher volume of signed contracts in October — which would then be expected to show strong sales in December — average asking prices this October were down by 11 percent compared with October 2007, and the units selling were smaller, with deeper price cuts, according to Sofia Song, the vice president for research of StreetEasy.com.

“It’s a different climate,” Ms. Song said.

Jonathan J. Miller, the president of the appraisal firm Miller Samuel, who analyzes market data for Prudential Douglas Elliman, said that despite the bursts of “happy housing news” in 2010, driven in part by the federal tax credit that spurred home-buying early in the year, he expected the 2011 New York market to be weaker.

Mortgage interest rates are starting to creep back up from record lows; unemployment is still stubbornly high; and banks remain extremely strict on lending.

There are also uncertainties that could stall buying for the rest of 2010 and into 2011, and perhaps the biggest is whether Wall Street bonuses will be fat, slim, or somewhere in between. There have been mixed reports. Some have recently indicated that bonuses may fall far short of last year’s, which were ample enough to help spur buying in early 2010.

“If the bonuses are big as we go into 2011,” said Pamela Liebman, the chief executive of the Corcoran Group, “we’ll have the wind behind us. If the bonuses are down, the wind is at our face and it’s a tougher climb.”

There are also other question marks, including how the election will affect the market, particularly whether Congress will stop increases in capital gains and estate taxes, two key rates that heavily influence buying and selling decisions.

In 2011 the long-term capital gains tax is due to increase to 20 percent from 15 percent, and estates of $1 million or more would be taxable at top rates of 55 percent. But with the Republicans winning the majority in the House, lawmakers could step in to stop those changes, Mr. Miller said.

While acknowledging that the near future is a great unknown, city brokerages are clinging to a few factors that they say show the New York market will continue to fare better in 2011 than the national housing market.

Several brokerages pointed to an increase in foreign investment in New York real estate in recent months. A few also said that there had been a recent increase in sales of high-end properties — those listed for $10 million and above — the kinds of deals that for the most part had been rare since the crash.

The volume of transactions and the prices of properties in the luxury niche are still well below those before the crash, but sales at the high end can promote consumer confidence, brokers say, because of the message they send: people who can choose where to park their cash are spending money on real estate.

“We were not seeing those deals,” said Hall F. Willkie, the president of Brown Harris Stevens. “But the activity is returning.”

Some brokerages say that there are built-in protections from a meaningful housing dip in New York, among them the city’s comparatively low housing inventory. Markets elsewhere are still flooded with inventory, particularly from new developments, but the city’s unsold housing supply has returned to typically low levels, which means that one key to market health — the relationship of supply to demand — isn’t out of kilter.

Dorothy Herman, the president of Prudential Douglas Elliman, said she disagreed with predictions of a weaker 2011, saying she believed the market would very likely be no better or no worse than 2010, but would “move sideways.”

NYT Article

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Dealing With Debt Collectors is Not Fun | Katonah NY Real Estate

Invasion of the money snatchers

Book Review: ‘Fight Back Against Unfair Debt Collection Practices’


You’d have to have lived under a very large rock for the last few years to not have heard of the not-so-slow death of investigative journalism. Newspapers are fast being replaced by websites, and those that remain have been largely reformatted to appeal to the miniscule 21st century American attention span.

One revision? The virtual elimination of both (a) the class of reporters who are paid to take weeks, months or even years to investigate a story (think: Watergate) and (b) the long-form stories born of such extended inquiries.

Enterprising journalists of this near-extinct ilk are, perhaps fortunately for us, being forced to turn elsewhere to flex their investigative writing muscle. One example: former newspaper reporter Fred Williams, who went deep cover as a collection agency employee to get the dirt and then spill it in his new book, “Fight Back Against Unfair Debt Collection Practices.”

As a result, this very timely tome reads as part action plan (or, more accurately, reaction plan), part memoir, and all gritty and real when it comes to illuminating what happens inside America’s collection agencies.

Right from the introduction, Williams begins to impress upon readers exactly how heartless and even willing to disobey the law he found the collection agencies he worked in to be, as he retells the story of a collection call he once made to the widower of the debtor.

The man’s wife, Williams was told, died after years of drug abuse. “All that money you’re looking for … (she) put it up her nose,” the man said.

After listening to the man’s now-motherless children in the background, Williams marked the account deceased in accordance with that state’s law, under which the widower was not responsible for his wife’s bills, only to be told by a co-worker, “Someone’s going to get it out of them, only it won’t be you. If you don’t call them, I will.”

In the context of educating readers about how to fight back against collectors gone wild, these heinous stories don’t ring in the vein of the standard us vs. them — they’re evil-type moans and groans.

They serve to shake emotional debtors into the reality that their adversaries, collectors, are in this for one reason only: to collect as much money as possible from whomever they can, however they can.

Their business is not about reason, logic, empathy or sympathy. Given the stories Williams cites of the many collection agencies who are fined hundreds of thousands, even millions, of dollars for violating fair debt collection statutes, the business of collections apparently is not always about collecting what they can within the guidelines stated by law.

With this understanding girding their telephonic loins, Williams proceeds to provide readers with insights and action items to defend themselves from collectors.

“Fight Back” is divided into two parts: Part I is devoted to exposing various debt collection secrets — literal insider secrets Williams culled during his training and experience inside collection agencies.

This part serves as a briefing to consumers about the collection agencies’ modus operandi. Each indivdual secret, from “Anger Can Be Power” to “The Golden Rule: Money Today,” offers a story, a real-life example that illustrates the key tenets of how agencies operate — and also offers a glimpse past the bogus stories that collectors may tell debtors in an effort to guilt, threaten, scare, lie or humiliate them into helping them meet their targets.

Each of these mini-chapters (18 in all) closes with an action item for debtors who are facing the particular collection tactic exposed in the chapter, and also refers them to more detailed solutions in Part II of “Fight Back.”

Part II covers nothing but mechanisms and strategies for coping with unfair debt collection tactics. Here, Williams provides a very user-friendly action guide for consumers at every phase of the debt-collection lifestyle.

Whether you’re looking to stop collectors from calling, file a complaint against them with a regulatory agency or to actually negotiate a debt settlement, the book provides the information debtors need.

Williams doesn’t stop where many books do, by simply quoting from the various legal debt-collection guidelines, although that material is in “Fight Back.”

He offers readers scripts in point-counterpoint format for how to engage in conversation with collectors, rebut their overly aggressive tactics, and still arrive at the desired aim of the conversation in the first place.

Dealing with collectors is not fun — and no book will ever make it so. But with so many Americans forgoing credit card payments to keep up with mortgage payments and finding themselves in collection situations for any number of other reasons, if you find yourself in this situation, it would behoove you to have Fight Back as a weapon in your self-protection arsenal.

Full Article

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Katonah NY Real Estate

6 Steps To Sell Your Home Fast In North Salem NY | North Salem NY Real Estate

How to Price a Home to Sell Fast

It’s a tough time to be a homeowner trying to sell. The national statistics show inventories and prices holding steady through the first half of 2010. While this is a relief from the grim free fall that home sellers faced after the real estate bubble burst, there still isn’t the upward momentum that owners prefer when they’re looking for home sales.

According to a Wall Street Journal report, only 47 percent of houses listed for sale in major U.S. markets had actually sold by August 2010. Several of the remaining listings were taken off the market. Moreover, the national averages belie the differences that realtors and other experts are seeing from one region to another, and even one neighborhood to the next.

“There’s no longer a national housing market,” says Armando Montelongo, the real estate maven who was featured on A&E’s “Flip This House,” a housing-bubble-era reality show. “You can drive 200 miles and see a totally different real estate climate.”

You might not have to drive that far. Realtors report homes getting offers after a few days on the market in some neighborhoods and languishing for six months or more the next town over. So how do you figure home value and set the right price?

“We have a lot of pockets of activity,” says Debbie Cobb, RE/MAX realtor in the Research Triangle area of North Carolina. “Out in the country we had foreclosures and that area is still sluggish, but we also have an area closer in, called North Hills. That market is still steady, although it’s not as quick a sale as it use to be.”

In short, home sellers who want a quick home sale, say to move for a job or transition to a more affordable place, need to be very price sensitive, especially if they live in average or underperforming areas (like those hit hard by foreclosures). “You can’t price a home too low today, but you can price it too high and not have it sell,” Montelongo cautions.

The best thing, real estate agents say, is to price a home appropriately to begin with. Try to resist the urge to overestimate your home’s value; you want to avoid having your house sit for several months while you lower the price again and again. The more you do this, the more people will wonder what’s wrong with your place, says Chad Goldwasser, a realtor with his own shop in Austin, Texas.

Here’s how to figure out a fair home value:

1. Don’t make it personal

The second you decide to put a house on the market, stop referring to it as “my home,” Montelongo says. “It’s a property,” or at the very least, “the house.” This will help you to get some emotional distance as a home seller. You can view the place with the objectivity that potential buyers have and think about pricing, and the home’s value, in a realistic way.

2. Tour the neighborhood

Cobb suggests asking your Realtor to take you around to open houses in the neighborhood, or grabbing the local listings and going yourself to research home values. Focus on homes within a mile of your own that are a similar size with similar property, adds Montelongo, who has been buying and selling properties around the country for 10 years.

Pay attention to “how they show.” That is, does the outside property look tended to? Are the kitchen and bathrooms up to date? The windows and siding in good shape? The floors and carpets clean and the walls freshly painted? Would the buyer have to make any immediate, obvious repairs or correct any extreme style choices (like a macho black-marble bathroom or way-too-green kitchen)? Is the temperature comfortable? Consider the price and see how long the house stays on the market. In the meantime, come back to your house and approach it the same way you did the others, the way a buyer would. How does your house “show” in comparison? Be ready to make some improvements or adjust your price.

“The homes selling quickly are in the best condition they can be in. They’re cleaned up, staged well and priced correctly,” says Goldwasser.

3. Follow the comps

“Comps” are the price tags on homes, comparable to a seller’s, that have sold or gone into contract. While open houses will tell what home sellers are asking, comps tell you what they’re actually getting, and therefore what the true home values are in your neighborhood. The comparison of those two numbers can itself be instructive. Your Realtor can give you local comps, as can websites like AOL Real Estate.

Since many Realtors won’t list a price until the deal has closed, comps can lag a little bit. Follow them for as long as you have a property on the market to know which way local prices are trending.

Montelongo adds that you also want to know how long comparable houses sit on the market. If local properties are moving in less than a month, you’re in a robust market and can price more aggressively. Thirty to 60 days means a good but not great market; more than 90 days means you’re in a slow market and you’ve got your work cut out for you.

4. Do a test run

Watch what happens during the first three weeks that your property is on the market. If people look but don’t make offers, you probably priced it a little too high. If no one even comes to look, you aren’t in the right ballpark. In either case, “Get the price down as quickly as you can,” says Goldwasser.

How much do you cut? Look at the latest comps and set a price that sits on the low end of them, or lower.

5. Reset the clock

If you’ve already made too many price cuts or the house has sat for too long and is getting stale, you might consider taking it off the market for a while. But before you do, Cobb advises, find out how long you’ll have to wait before it shows up as a new listing (it could be one or a few months) and if the listing will tell how many cumulative days the house has been on the market; then decide whether it’s worthwhile to do so.

6. Make your house a good deal

If he knows homes in a certain market are selling for about $300,000, Montelongo won’t hesitate to put his on the market for $275,000. He figures that making it look like a really good deal will make people curious enough to come out and look. “You want to generate interest,” he says. He’s OK with selling for less than he could if it means getting out from under a house quickly. But it’s not unusual, he says, for homebuyers who think they’ve spotted a good deal to bid the house up a little, bringing it closer to what the seller who lists at $300,000 might wind up having to come down to.

In a few select markets, trying to sell your home for too much might mean sitting on it for a lot longer than you prefer, but in most markets, it might mean not selling at all, experts say. As long as it’s a buyers’ market, getting the price right, and correcting pricing mistakes quickly, is one of the most important things that a home seller can do to attract a buyer and get to that closing date fast.

Full Article

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North Salem NY Real Estate

10 Ways to Prepare for Homeownership in Armonk, NY | Armonk NY Real Estate

1. Decide what you can afford. Generally, you can afford an Armonk NY home equal in value to between two and three times your gross income.

2. Develop your Armonk NY home wish list. Then, prioritize the features on your list.

3. Select where you want to live. Compile a list of three or four neighborhoods you’d like to live in, taking into account items such as schools, recreational facilities, area expansion plans, and safety.

4. Start saving. Do you have enough money saved to qualify for a mortgage and cover your down payment? Ideally, you should have 20 percent of the purchase price saved as a down payment. Also, don’t forget to factor in closing costs. Closing costs — including taxes, attorney’s fee, and transfer fees — average between 2 and 7 percent of the home price.

5. Get your credit in order. Obtain a copy of your credit report to make sure it is accurate and to correct any errors immediately. A credit report provides a history of your credit, bad debts, and any late payments.

6. Determine your mortgage qualifications. How large of mortgage do you qualify for? Also, what’s best for you.

7. Get pre-approved. Organize all the documentation a lender will need to preapprove you for a loan. You might need W-2 forms, copies of at least one pay stub, account numbers, and copies of two to four months of bank or credit union statements.

8. Weigh other sources of help with a down payment. Do you qualify for any special mortgage or down payment assistance programs? Check with your state and local government on down payment assistance programs for first-time buyers. Or, if you have an IRA account, you can use the money you’ve saved to buy your fist home without paying a penalty for early withdrawal.

9. Calculate the costs of homeownership for your Armonk NY Home. This should include property taxes, insurance, maintenance and utilities, and association fees, if applicable.

10. Contact a REALTOR®. Find an experienced REALTOR® who can help guide you through the process.

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