If the idea of buying a house both scares and excites you, that’s how it should be. If you’re only intimidated or only enthusiastic, you’re probably going into the mortgage-buying process ill-informed.

After all, in the years before the Great Recession, homebuyers weren’t intimidated at all. For quite a few years, many people purchased homes that were out of their price range and often on shaky credit, but since lenders didn’t seem concerned, homeowners weren’t either.

Now, the tide has turned, and prospective homeowners are understandably more leery about making what will likely be the largest purchase of their lives. But maybe they’re too leery. According to a survey of 2,017 adults released last month by Wells Fargo & Co., the country’s largest mortgage lender, many borrowers who can afford a home may be frightened off, believing that buying a house is something they simply can’t do.

If you’re on either end of the spectrum — squeamish about homebuying or ecstatic with no worries whatsoever — here are some misconceptions about mortgages that may bring you to the middle.

Your credit has to be perfect or near-perfect. Two-thirds of the Wells Fargo survey respondents believed you have to have a very good credit score to buy a house. While there’s no doubt that a high credit score will help you get a better loan, it isn’t a deal-breaker if your score is middling. If you have some credit blemishes and financial scrape-ups but for the most part pay your bills and make steady income, you probably don’t have much to worry about, experts say.

“While credit is scrutinized, some loan types will allow credit scores as low as 620,” says Gaye Rowland, senior vice president of SharePlus Bank, headquartered in Plano, Texas. “Other compensating factors such as larger down payments or low debt-to-income ratios can offset some negative credit information. Every situation is analyzed individually.”

You must have a down payment worth 20 percent of the purchase price. This, too, is a myth. More than 40 percent of Wells Fargo respondents believed the only way to buy a house was to give a lender at least 20 percent of the purchase price of a house.

Again, it helps to have a 20 percent down payment, particularly if you want to avoid paying monthly private mortgage insurance. But many banks and mortgage companies — especially now that the recession is several years in the rearview mirror — offer loans that don’t require a down payment anywhere close to 20 percent.

“We offer many programs that either have 100 percent financing or a 3.5 percent down payment,” says Alyssa Schwabe, a spokeswoman for GSF Mortgage, headquartered in Brookfield, Wisconsin.

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